Beesven Sadi Ke Bees Quaid book authored by Senator Syed Sajjad Bukhari. This book contains biographies of the top 20 leaders of the twentieth century in the Urdu language. The book also briefly introduces some of the world’s most famous and influential figures.
The twentieth century can rightly be called the century of leaders. During this century, countless nations broke the chains of slavery and enjoyed the blessings of freedom. The liberation movements of the nations introduced innumerable leaders and determined their place in the pages of history.
Significant political and geographical changes took place in this century. This century saw two world wars in which all the nations and peoples of the world became involved in one form or another and were affected by it. World War I began on July 28, 1914, and lasted until November 11, 1918, four years, three months, and 14 days. More than 40 countries participated in this war. As a result of the first world war, 16 million people were killed, and 21 million were injured.
The Second World War began on September 1, 1939. The war ended on September 2, 1945, after six years and one day. Sixty-one countries were directly involved in this war, killing more than 60 million people. During the two world wars, some nations succeeded in breaking the shackles of slavery, and some nations were deprived of their freedom and enslaved.
The desire to be free from slavery gave birth to libertarians, and liberators made new history. Some liberators have liberated their nation from the domination of foreign imperialism, and some have defeated their country’s imperialist and anti-people forces and introduced a new life to their people.
The 20 top leaders mentioned in the book are Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, founder of Pakistan, Mahatma Gandhi of India, Charles de Gaulle, hero of French independence, Adolf Hitler, the famous leader of Germany, Ahmed bin Bella, Liberal President of Algeria, Ahmed Soekarno, the great leader of Indonesia, Imam Khomeini, the revolutionary and spiritual leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Gamal Abdel Nasser, the founder of modern Egypt, King Abdulaziz of Saudi Arabia, Kamal Ataturk, the founder of modern Turkey, Yasser Arafat, the revolutionary leader of Palestine, Franklin Roosevelt the leader who set a new record by winning the presidential election four times in the history of the United States, Cuban independence hero Fidel Castro. The first independent African country, Ghana’s unique leader, Kim Il Sung, Nelson Mandela, the unmatchable leader who liberated the people of South Africa, Vladimir Lenin the founder of the Soviet Union, the world’s second superpower, Winston Churchill, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, and the hero of Vietnam’s independence the great socialist revolutionary leader Ho Chi Minh.
In the twentieth century, there were many credible leaders whose excellent services to their nation and leadership abilities are inscribed in golden letters in the history of the world. It is impossible to mention such leaders in detail in a single book, but the status of these leaders is so high that many books have already been written and published on their lives.
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